What is Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation?

Recurrent shoulder dislocation happens when the shoulder joint repeatedly slips out of place, often due to injury or instability. This condition can cause significant discomfort and affect the ability to use the arm properly. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for recurrent shoulder dislocation is essential for effective management.

Causes and Risk Factors:

✓ Causes:Recurrent shoulder dislocation is commonly caused by a previous shoulder injury like Bankart Lesion or Hill Sac Lesion that hasn’t fully healed or by inherent instability in the shoulder joint. Traumatic events like falls or collisions can also lead to recurrent dislocations.

✓ Risk Factors:Factors such as participating in contact sports, having loose ligaments, previous shoulder injuries, and genetic predisposition can increase the risk of recurrent shoulder dislocation.

What are the Symptoms of Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation?

✓ Pain:Individuals with recurrent shoulder dislocation may experience sharp pain in the shoulder during or after dislocation episodes.

✓ Instability:The shoulder may feel loose or unstable, with a sensation of the joint slipping out of place.

✓ Limited Range of Motion:Dislocations can restrict shoulder movement, making it difficult to perform certain activities.

How to Diagnosed Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation?

Diagnosing recurrent shoulder dislocation involves a physical examination by Dr. Vishal Mandlewala at Renison Knee and Shoulder Clinic to assess shoulder stability, range of motion, and strength. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be necessary to evaluate the severity of the injury and identify any underlying structural issues in the shoulder joint.

Management and Treatment:

✓ Conservative Treatment: Non-surgical approaches may include rest, applying ice packs to reduce swelling, immobilization with a sling, and physical therapy exercises to strengthen the shoulder muscles and improve stability.

✓ Surgical Treatment:If conservative measures fail to prevent recurrent dislocations or if there are underlying structural problems, surgical intervention may be recommended.

Procedures like Arthroscopic Surgery Bankart repair or labral Repair for stabilization and reduce the risk of future dislocations.

✓ Laterjet Procedure Individual in whom damage is very severe and arthroscopy surgery wont give good result , in such scenario laterjet Procedure is done to stabilize the shoulder joint and reduce the risk of future dislocations.

Recovery

Recovery time varies depending on the chosen treatment and the severity of the injury. Non-surgical treatment may lead to improvement within a few weeks, while surgical recovery may take several months, including rehabilitation to regain shoulder strength and function.

Take Home Message:

Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for recurrent shoulder dislocation is crucial for effectively managing this condition. Seeking guidance and treatment from Dr. Vishal Mandlewala at Renison Knee and Shoulder Clinic,Surat can provide personalized care and tailored treatment options to address individual needs and reduce the risk of future dislocations.